Sensory processing is how the brain organizes sensory information so that people can understand the world and function in daily life. Children with sensory processing difficulties may be over- or under-responsive to sensory input.
Signs and symptoms
- Over-responsiveness: Children may be sensitive to light, sound, touch, taste, or smell. They may cover their ears, squint, or act out.
- Under-responsiveness: Children may not respond to important sounds, or may rock or sway intensely. They may also not feel pain or seek out touch.
- Sensory defensiveness: Children may be intolerant to clothing tags or certain food textures.
- Meltdowns: Children may cry, scream, kick, or collapse.
- Difficulty with posture and coordination: Children may have low muscle tone, appear floppy, or tire easily.
- Difficulty with communication: Children may have delayed communication skills or have difficulty engaging in two-way interactions.
Treatment
- Sensory integration therapy
Physical contact and movement, such as spinning, jumping, and crashing, can help children reach a better level of sensory regulation.
- Calming spaces
Quiet spaces with bean bags, cushions, textured mats, and blankets can help children withdraw from busy environments.
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